Nanotechnology Background Unit Day 4 and 5: Surface to Volume Area Ratios

We looked at surface to Volume Area Ratios using both Nanolinks Surface to Volume Ratio and  Nanoscale Science by M Gail Jones et al, p. 95, Can King Kong Exist? These activities blended well together. It also reviews some of Grade 7 Math . We first made the cubes. The kids loved this activity and were able to understand the concepts. We viewed:

We then discussed horror movies and could King Kong exist? Why or why not? The class was divided into 2 groups and the students had to give their reasons. We then reviewed equations for surface area and volume of cube.  We practiced on white boards. We then cut out the cubes, found the surface and volume of each of the 5 cubes. We also measured the mass by filling the cubes with sugar. We then found the surface area to volume ration and surface area to mass ratio. This took one class.  We connected it to the video clip we saw too and adaptions of animals in various climates.

The next class we completed the Surface to Volume Ratio lab from Nanolinks. The students never saw a mortar and pestal and we interested in it’s uses. We looked at the power point from the lab:

http://www.nano-link.org/component/docman/cat_view/2-nanotechnology-curriculum/14-nano-link-modules/17-surface-area-to-volume-ratio

We then completed the lab with Alka-Seltzer and timing how long it takes to dissolve in 3 cups, one whole tablet, one in pieces and one grinded up into a powder. The students we able to visualize well how surface area to volume ratio effected the rate of chemical reactions, chemical, electrical and biological interactions too, and how larger objects have a smaller surface area to volume ratio. We also discussed how properties are dependent on size and how this is important on the nanoscale. We then had a discussion why King Kong could not exist, why we could  not be 20 feet tall and viewed the video below:

We then went into a discussion about Dinosaurs and how they were so big, what were their size limits based on what we learned. We read together the article:

http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2013/02/25/dinosaur-reproduction-not-ancient-gravity-made-sauropods-super-sized/

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Nanotechnology Background Unit Day 3 Buckeyballs and Nanotubes

In order to work more on the scale of Nanotechnology  and Nanoshapes we made models of buckeyballs. Also in the Nanoscience, Activities for Grades 6-12 Book by M Gail Jones et al, page 27. We first discussed carbon bonds and how strong they are. We saw Buckeyball: Tiny Carbon Soccer Balls from Youtube:

We discussed high surface area to volume ratio and why that is important for chemical reactions,  and how it might have applications for; environmental sensors, drug delivery  and other things.  We did discuss each buckeyball was; 60 carbon atoms, 32 faces, 20 hexagons and 12 pentagons. We drew hexagons and pentagons on white boards and also what the face of a geometric shape was. We also discussed but did not make Nanotubes and how they are used in nanotechnology, including their unique electrical properties which could be used in electronic circuits. We also read in Cool Science Nanotechnology pages 12-17.

 

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Nanotechnology Background Unit Day 2: One in a Billion

In this activity we discussed what one in a billionth is, so students could understand nanoscale. We first discussed the numbers in billions we new such as US Budget, Age of Earth, World Population and discussed things on a small scale. I showed:  The Power of 10 on YouTube for the students:

We first reviewed Scientific Notation and how it works and also we make solutions such as a 10% Solution of sugar. We made dilutions of food coloring using the lab in NanoScience Activities For Grades 6-12 by M Gail Jones et al, One in a Billion, page 19. Students were amazed they could make such a concentration of one in a billionth. We also discussed how we could not see this but how we could detect if this was correct.  I think this was a great activity to review; scientific notation and scale of things, dilutions, measuring things on a small scale such as one in a billionth and what is a nanometer and what does nano mean. We also looked at the book; Cool Science Nanotechnology, p. 6-12.

 

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Nanotechnology Background Unit Day 1 Scientific Method

 

Hello! In order to build background with my students on Nanotechnology, I have designed a two week unit to use, now that we have completed the Science Curriculum for Grades 6, 7 and 8. I also just completed a 8 week review for the Science Grade 8 EOG. This will help when designing a project for the students. I also will have a basis of knowledge and activities in the field to use with my students.

I utilized the following resources for the Unit ( all were purchased inexpensively, used on Amazon):

  1. Welcome to Nanoscience: Interdisciplinary Environmental Explorations: Grades 9-12, Andrew Madden et al, NSTA Press
  2. The Big Ideas of Nanoscience Science and Engineering: A Guidebook for Secondary Teachers, Shaw Stevens et al, NSTA Press
  3. Nanoscience, Activities for Grades 6-12, M Gail Jones et all, NSTA Press
  4. Cool Science, Nanotechnology by Rebecca Johnson
  5. Nano-Link- Center for Nanotechnology Education Modules: http://www.nano-link.org/nano-infusion/nip-modules

Day 1

We reviewed the Scientific Method using Fortune Telling Fish Toy.  This activity was from Nano-Link. We used the rap song:

 

Students used the toy to try to determine why the fish curled and rolled up in their palm and not on other surfaces from Nanolinks: The Scientific Method.

http://www.nano-link.org/component/docman/cat_view/2-nanotechnology-curriculum/14-nano-link-modules/22-scientific-method

They utilized  critical thinking, observation, explanation and testing explanations. The students really enjoyed this activity. They tried a variety of substances on the fish to see if it could curl from water, oil, vinegar and others. The students were excited to learn the “key” of this toy and wanted to trick their families. We discussed that it had a thin layer of polyacrylate and will when absorbing moisture it will expand, and how we have moisture on our hands. One student tried it under his arm too to see if it curled more. We discussed not only the scientific method but how we determine things we can not see with our eyes and how scientists determine how things work.

 

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